Quick answer
NIH sets the adequate intake of biotin at 25 mcg a day for teens aged 14 to 18 and 20 mcg a day at ages 9 to 13, and has set no upper limit. Its sheets describe children given 2 to 15 mg per kg of body weight as treatment for inherited conditions.1,2
Key facts
- NIH's adequate intake is 8 mcg a day at ages 1 to 3, 12 mcg at 4 to 8, 20 mcg at 9 to 13 and 25 mcg at 14 to 18.1,2
- No upper limit has been set for biotin, because there is no evidence in humans that it is toxic at high intakes.1
- NIH describes six children given 2 to 15 mg per kg of body weight a day for inherited metabolic diseases whose lab tests falsely suggested a thyroid disorder.1
- The hair evidence NIH describes is case reports in a few children with a rare inherited hair-shaft condition, who took 3 to 5 mg a day.1
How much biotin do children and teens need?
NIH gives adequate intakes by age, not recommended allowances, because the evidence was too thin for allowances. The two entries below come from the biotin file on this site.1,2
Children need 8 mcg a day at ages 1 to 3, 12 mcg at 4 to 8 and 20 mcg at 9 to 13. Teens aged 14 to 18 need 25 mcg.1
The Daily Value for biotin is 30 mcg, so a 5,000 mcg supplement provides about 167 times the Daily Value.1
NIH says a severe shortage of biotin has never been reported in healthy people eating a normal mixed diet, and that people in western countries typically get more biotin from food than adults need.1
Is there an upper limit for biotin in children?
No. NIH has set no upper limit for any age group, because it found no evidence in humans that biotin is toxic at high intakes. That statement comes from studies of 10 to 50 mg a day and from reports of people with a rare inherited condition, and the sources do not describe it for children with no condition.1
What is documented in children is the lab test problem. NIH describes six children receiving 2 to 15 mg per kg of body weight a day, in high-dose treatment of inherited metabolic diseases, whose thyroid tests falsely suggested Graves' disease and severe hyperthyroidism. The wrong readings come from how the lab test is built, not from a change in the child's thyroid.1
Case reports describe thyroid test results that falsely suggested Graves' disease or a severely overactive thyroid in people taking 10 to 300 mg of biotin a day.1
What does NIH say about biotin and children's hair?
NIH is cautious on this question. It says the only hair reports are case reports in children with a rare inherited hair-shaft condition, who took 3 to 5 mg a day for 3 to 4 months. A review of 18 published cases found too little evidence to recommend biotin for healthy people.1,3
NIH points out that a 5,000 mcg supplement provides about 167 times the 30 mcg Daily Value. The Supplement Facts panel of a gummy shows its amount, and no source checked tested doses like that in healthy teens.1
Who should ask a doctor about biotin for a child or teen
- Parents of a child who takes biotin and has a thyroid test, a heart test or other blood work coming up, who should ask the doctor whether it could affect the result.1,4
- Parents of a child with hair thinning, rashes or brittle nails, who should ask the pediatrician about the cause rather than starting a supplement, because a review of published cases found that everyone whose hair or nails changed on biotin had an underlying cause for poor growth.3
- Parents of a child on anticonvulsant medicine or with a known inherited condition affecting biotin, who should ask their pharmacist or specializt.1
Questions people ask
Is biotin safe for kids?
NIH sets adequate intakes by age, from 8 mcg a day at ages 1 to 3 to 25 mcg at 14 to 18, and no upper limit. Whether a supplement fits a given child is a question for the pediatrician.1,2
Is biotin good for teens?
NIH describes a shortage of biotin as rare in healthy people eating a normal mixed diet, and it says evidence for hair, skin and nail claims is limited. Ask your doctor before a teen starts a supplement.1
Are biotin gummies safe for teens?
The sources checked tested no biotin gummies in teens. NIH gives 25 mcg a day for ages 14 to 18 and cites a 5,000 mcg supplement as an example of one with about 167 times the Daily Value, so read the label and ask your doctor or pharmacist.1
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Sources
- National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Biotin: Fact Sheet for Health Professionals. Updated January 10, 2022. Opened 2026-10-07.
- National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements. Biotin: Fact Sheet for Consumers. Updated January 15, 2021. Opened 2026-10-07.
- Patel DP, Swink SM, Castelo-Soccio L. A Review of the Use of Biotin for Hair Loss. Skin Appendage Disord. 2017;3(3):166-169. Opened 2026-10-07.
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Testing for Biotin Interference in In Vitro Diagnostic Devices: Guidance for Industry. October 2020. Opened 2026-10-07.
This page is information, not medical advice. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your own situation.